Seasonal solar PV output for Latitude: 10.8230989, Longitude: 106.6296638 (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam), based on our analysis of 8760 hourly intervals of solar and meteorological data (one whole year) retrieved for that set of coordinates/location from NASA POWER (The Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resources) API: Average 5.58kWh/day in Summer.
So far, we have conducted calculations to evaluate the solar photovoltaic (PV) potential in 141 locations across Vietnam. This analysis provides insights into each city/location's potential for harnessing solar energy through PV installations. Link: Solar PV potential in Vietnam by location
Assuming you can modify the tilt angle of your solar PV panels throughout the year, you can optimize your solar generation in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam as follows: In Summer, set the angle of your panels to 5° facing North. In Autumn, tilt panels to 16° facing South for maximum generation.
In Autumn, tilt panels to 16° facing South for maximum generation. During Winter, adjust your solar panels to a 26° angle towards the South for optimal energy production. Lastly, in Spring, position your panels at a 5° angle facing South to capture the most solar energy in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nevertheless, when you are choosing solar panels make sure their power ratings equal or surpass the required output to meet your energy needs and preferences. Moreover, solar panel size per kW and watt calculations are estimates that may vary depending on panel efficiency, shading, and orientation.
Required Power of Solar Panel (without considering controller and inverter loss) = 6850 Watt-Hours/4 Hours = 1712.15 Watts. We will want to use the MPPT Controller since this is a high wattage system and want to minimize loss. We will also be using an inverter since the items are AC.
Assume we are installing a 24V solar system. We need to keep this in mind to size the battery and pick our inverter. Now, when considering the battery size, you'll need to divide the total consumption by the system voltage, in this case, 24V, and then double the result. Battery Capacity = (6850 Watt-Hours/24 Volts) * 2 = 570.83 AH at 24V.
Usually, it is 1.2 to 1.5 which is multiplied by the desired output. For example with a 20% buffer, the required solar panel output with Buffer (Watts) = 6 kW×1.20 = 7.2 kW Nevertheless, when you are choosing solar panels make sure their power ratings equal or surpass the required output to meet your energy needs and preferences.
A 400-watt solar panel is rated to produce 400 watts of power under ideal standard test conditions. In practical scenarios, the actual output may vary based on several factors: Optimal conditions: On a clear, sunny day, with the panel perfectly oriented towards the sun, a 400W panel might generate output close to its rated capacity.
Solar panels are rated in watts based on how much power they can produce under Standard Test Conditions (STC): 1,000 W/m² of sunlight, 25°C (77°F) temperature, and optimal angle. This wattage rating represents the panel's peak output in a lab setting, not in real-world conditions. Do higher watt solar panels produce more electricity?
Even when two solar panels have the same wattage on the label, they may not produce exactly the same amount of power. That's because every panel includes a power tolerance, which tells you how much its actual output can vary from its rated wattage. A 400W panel with a ±5% tolerance may produce anywhere from 380W to 420W.
Moreover, you can also play around with our Solar Panel Daily kWh Production Calculator as well as check out the Solar Panel kWh Per Day Generation Chart (daily kWh production at 4, 5, and 6 peak sun hours for the smallest 10W solar panel to the big 20 kW solar system).
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